shells of northern california

To get to the beach, visitors make a quick hike down the bluffs along the trail until they hit the sand. If so, wed love to see your photos and hear about your experience there. The location has been designated as an archaeological landmark by the city of Berkeleysince 2000. Nearly all of the 600 species of cones around the world have a similar distinct design: a conical shape, flat top, and a slit-like lip running along its length. This shell can be found in the ocean and inlets from North Carolina to Florida. The phylum Mollusca is large and diverse, encompassing ten different classes of animals. Centerville Beach request for entry of default central district of california; telenovela actors who died; does cigna insurance cover liposuction. Wow! The narrow, coiled tubes of sea snails are very different from regular snails. Read More Secret Shelling Beaches in North CarolinaRead More Okaloosa Island, FL This Beach Is A Hidden Gem. Physical oceanographic conditions have to be correct and they have to be able to find food, they have to be able to avoid predators and to be able to reproduce. Gould said the shellmounds are beneath landmarks that Bay Area residents pass daily: a Burger King in downtown Oakland, or Yerba Buena Gardens in San Francisco. Your email address will not be published. Cookies collect information about your preferences and your devices and are used to make the site work as you expect it to, to understand how you interact with the site, and to show advertisements that are targeted to your interests. Land Snails and Slugs of California iNaturalist Subscribe on Apple Podcasts, But we keep looking, because as waters get warmer and conditions change, they might well start spawning here. Click the button below. It gives you an ecosystem perspective of what's available for them. Mollusks without shells include squid, banana slugs, and octopi. In California, Diving for an Elusive Delicacy - The New York Times If these squid are going somewhere else to spawn and each generation is re-invading and re-establishing itself then that's an interesting question, but right now we just don't know. There are even more shells than what I have here, but these are most of the common ones, and I had to stop somewhere. Black abalone is one of seven abalone species found in California's intertidal waters. [chuckles] It's not clear why they seem to be expanding their presence to more northern latitudes, maybe there are too many in the south and they need growing room. Cone snails are found in a variety of gorgeous colors and patterns. Re: Best beach for sea shells in the Bay Area?? The Queen Conch can grow up to 12 inches long and live up to 40 years. Pearl oysters are harvested for the pearls they produce. Likely, some of the fondest beach memories include finding those beautiful little shells that wash up along the shore. They grow attached to hard surfaces or connected to other large groups of worm snails. Limpets living in turbulent wave areas have lower shell heights than those in calmer conditions. on the Internet. She acknowledges this is just a dream right now, as the owners of the land are not willing to sell. Its mainly found in shallow, tropical waters but occasionally found on the Outer Banks of North Carolina. Conical shells may be smooth or ribbed, round or narrow at the base, and may reach 4 inches in diameter. We've outlined some of the prettiest shells you'll find on the beach and how you can identify them. The Geoduck is the largest burrowing clam globally, growing up to 6 feet long and weighing 15 pounds. Getting there is easy. So, what are the best local beaches I can visit? Date Released Most of the 25 North American turbans favor warm waters. Black abalone is one of seven abalone species found in California's intertidal waters. 25 Best Northern California Beaches What a great shell guide and now I know what I need to do when I go visit my granddaughters in North Carolina we def need to take a trip to the beaches. We want to be the rst to know. WG: Well they have been here more or less stably since 2002 and unless something changes to make what they are eating go away, I think they will probably be here for a while. Of the molluscan assemblages found along coastal areas of the United States, those of southern California stand out as unique in having the largest number of abalone species (family Haliotidae), the largest number of regionally-restricted murex species (family Muricidae), and the largest number of chitons (Class Polyplacophora), along with containing over 2,000 other microscopic and macroscopic species. examples of verbal harassment in schools; why don't we vocal ranking; folding tractor roll bar; kirkstall valley nature reserve swimming; jarabe de eucalipto con miel de abeja; You could send signals to other people across the bay because you could see their fires, Gould said, saying the signals could, among other things, warn groups about toxic red tide. Me and my family live towards the center of the country, so driving to the beach means driving for a million hours or so. Text for this page was primarily written by Kristen Truchinski. This small, pretty shell (less than one inch in length) is found in the Indian Ocean along Madagascar and the Western Pacific. The disease was first recognized in the mid-1980s and has since decimated black abalone populations by up to 99% in some regions. The gastropods are univalve animals and can be terrestrial, freshwater, or marine and include snails, abalones, limpets. Also on Santa Cruz and Santa Catalina Islands, Only on Santa Barbara and San Nicolas Islands. The Lions Paw Scallop has distinct knobs and ridges on its shell. Its really interesting how long sea life can live. He would cross Shellmound Street every day for years. Junonia shells can be found along the Gulf of Mexico. The area from Point Sur in the south to the Carquinez Strait in the north was one of the most densely populated places for Indigenous people north of Mexico, with roughly 10,000 inhabitants. But fishing wasn't the only culprit. They were created by the people native to the San Francisco Bay Area. I've also chosen to mark these lists as comprehensive, even though the authors list numerous undescribed species and make a note in the introduction about numerous other species awaiting description. Holding Fast, Or Failing? Look for a series of spines on the last two whorls near the spire. Im going to help you identify 63 amazing shells. No need for quotes. The shell is often white or light purple with stripes of orange or red. They dont have a formal eating structure, so they filter food by siphoning it from the water with gills between their two valves. This article was originally published on Nov. 8, 2018. Level Contributor 1 post 5 reviews 7. Allowed occurrence status values: present, common, uncommon, irregular, doubtful, absent I learned sooo much!! Point Reyes Station, While the crowds tend to flock to more popular places like the . The San Francisco Bay Area was a popular place to live for Native Americans. She choked up as she spoke, describing her reaction after the visit: I lay down in bed for three days and couldn't move. Look for whorled shells with a short spire and a thick and flattened outer lip that can be either toothed or smooth. You can find them from North Carolina to Texas in sandy mud and shallow water. These snails are shaped like augers or screws and come in 400 different species. Most are whorled and cylindrically elongated with a small spire. Point St. George Beach. The Channeled Duck Clam shell is so delicate, its hard to find one intact on the beach. Orders over 50 to UK addresses. Some of the places they are found include Europe, Iceland, and New Zealand. Construction crews and archaeologists uncovered human bones as recently as the early 2000s, while building the Emeryville shops. And somewhere along the way I'd heard the story that there used to be a Native American mound of shells somewhere along the shore, Gilbert said. Conservation Land Management (CLM) is a quarterly magazine that is widely regarded as essential Growing bigger over time, the shellmounds transformed the flatlands by the bay waters into an undulating, awe-inspiring scene. File should be in the following format: taxon name, description, occurrence status, establishment means. The Oldest Lake In Northern California Is A Beautiful Piece Of Living History, The Little-Known Swimming Hole In Northern California That Locals Want To Keep Secret, The Most Scenic Lake In Northern California Is Perfect For A Year-Round Vacation, A True Hidden Gem, Glacially Formed Castle Lake Is Perfect For Northern California Nature Lovers, The Hike To This Gorgeous Northern California Swimming Hole Is Everything You Could Imagine. Natural resources from both water and land were abundant here. Wow what an extensive guide! Historically, the Humboldt squid were seldom found further north than Baja California, Mexico. Theres all of these things that are in these mounds that tell us this rich history of our people for thousands and thousands of years, she said. Commercial fisheries for black abalones began in 1968, and by the 1990s, landings plummeted to zero. You can usually find them clinging to rocks near the shoreline. That one is really pretty! Eleven species of this mollusk are known to live in North American waters. A The Natural Laboratory podcast produced by the Pacific Coast Science and Learning Center in 2009 in which Casandra Brooks interviews four marine biologists from Stanford University's Hopkins Marine Station who are studying the Humboldt squid in central California's coastal waters. Today, I am out with scientists and educators off Monterey Bay searching for the Humboldt squid (Dosidicus gigas), also known as the Jumbo squid. Texas has laws regarding the collection of these live shells as shell collectors have overharvested them. The cylindrical or oval shells range in size from 3/8 inch to 6 inches. The Cantharus shell grows up to 1 1/2 inches and has knobs on the outside of the shell. The Chiton is found in both the Pacific and Atlantic oceans. Combining information gathered from interviews, oral history, archaeological texts, and scientific research, Abalone: The Remarkable History and Uncertain Future of California's Iconic Shellfish recounts the "human love affair" with the abalone that dates back at least 13,000 years. This is the state shell of Florida and largest marine snail living in the Atlantic Ocean. This family includes North Carolina's state shell, the. Over her decades as an activist, Gould said Ohlone events have grown stronger, and the crowds have grown larger. In the late 1800s, developers sheared off the top to create a dance pavilion people were literally dancing on graves. Gould hopes eventually the land will be overseen by Ohlone and other Native Americans. Report inappropriate content wspier Blue Springs. There are many species of cowry, including the Snake Head Cowry pictured above. Available at https://earthisland.org/journal/index.php/magazine/entry/holding-fast-or-failing-abalone-california/ (accessed 26 August 2020). Ive purchased many of the rare ones and they live beside the ones Ive found on the florida beaches. new product information and updates, reports of conferences and letters. Rodeo Beach 5. Common sea-shells of California by Keep, Josiah, 1849-1911 Publication date 1881 Topics Mollusks -- California, Shells -- California Publisher San Francisco : Printed for the Author by Upton Bros. Collection cdl; americana Digitizing sponsor MSN Contributor University of California Libraries Language English 64 p., 16 leaves of plates : 16 cm Shells of the American species are 2 to 12 inches high and thick, with an extended outer lip. Im so glad you found this seashell guide helpful! Is this thing able to establish itself, what is it eating, what is it doing? The solidly built shells are smooth, sometimes sculpted, and round to oval in shape. They prevalently inhabit the area north of Monterey Bay. They range in size from 2 to 4 inches, and the coloring can include yellow, orange, and brown. Im really glad you found the shell guide helpful. Ross Cove Beach 4. Are you ready for the ultimate sea shell identification guide? Southern California populations have been especially hard hit by withering syndrome, yet little is known about the status of Northern populations. They were also used to make decorative wampum beads. These snail-like shells are common beachcombing finds on North American coasts. I find a lot of them in Honeymoon Island State Park in Florida and they are not pointed at the top. This disease, caused by a bacterial infection, halts the abalone's production of digestive enzymes. But fishing wasn't the only culprit. Oregon encourages people to dig for these calms; you can collect 72 clams daily. Compiled from Roth & Sadeghian's checklist, largely making use of their county listings. Berkeley appealed the ruling, but the State Supreme Court declined to hear the case. Now she can identify what she has! However it still shows a scallop shell for a bittersweet clam shell. CA across the British Isles. Corrina Gould believes that of the shellmounds Nelson documented in 1909, roughly four can still be seen, in such places as San Bruno, Fremont and Richmond. Their name is from Greek roots with gaster referring to stomach and poda referring to feet. I definitely appreciate seashells more now that I can identify them better. Two years ago, Gould and other Ohlone people viewed the Hearst Museums collection of human remains. The beach is made up of pebbled stones in all different colors and the water is painted endless shades of blue; it's one of the more picturesque beaches in Northern Cali. Point Reyes Seashore has the red octopus (Octopus rubescens), but like may inhabitants of the sea, it is almost never seen. This makes sense because their major two body parts are their head region (with most of their organs) and their muscular foot. Gould and others regularly hold intertribal prayers here, on the current parking lot. There are about 150 different species of the Bittersweet Clam. Land Snails and Slugs of California. The Best Types Of Orchids For Houseplants, How To Grow And Care For Orchids So They'll Last For Years, The Best Southern Beaches for Avid Shellers, 13 Farm Breweries To Visit For Fresh-And-Local Pours, Widower Florida Bald Eagle Spending Nights With New Female, Away From Eaglets, 60 Beautiful Beach Cottage Ideas To Inspire Your Dream Retreat, 7 Natural Hot Springs In The South For A Good Soak. Coquina Clam Coquina Clams are found all over the world. Learn more about withering syndrome in the Multimedia section below and about regulations for harvesting abalone on California Fish and Wildlife's Ocean Sport Fishing Regulations website. This large snail can grow up to 6 inches tall. I have a printable that goes with the post. Allowed establish means values: native, endemic, introduced, Rounded Snail from Kemper Ave, La Crescenta, CA, US on April 28, 2023 at 02:22 PM by Phil Liff-Grieff, Forest Disc from Lassen County, CA, USA on October 10, 2022 at 01:15 PM by Tom Rickman, Smooth Coil from Hacienda Heights, CA, USA on February 04, 2017 by Cedric Lee, Catalina Mountainsnail in September 2019 by william_hoyer, Ribbed Spot from Los Angeles County, CA, USA on February 24, 2018 by Cedric Lee, Pinhead Spot Snail from Descanso Dr, La Caada Flintridge, CA, US on March 25, 2023 at 01:56 PM by Phil Liff-Grieff, Santa Barbara Shelled Slug in April 2023 by william_hoyer, Western Dusky Slug from Arcata Marsh and Wildlife Sanctuary, Arcata, CA, US on October 09, 2022 at 06:35 PM by juliadewing, Darkface Arion from Upper Dimond, Oakland, CA 94602, USA on February 08, 2020 at 10:22 AM by Morgan Cantrell, Garden Arion from E Chapman Ave, Placentia, CA, US on March 19, 2022 at 11:24 PM by mc_california, Hedgehog Slug from Moss Beach, CA, USA on March 28, 2023 at 10:39 AM by Cricket Raspet, Chocolate Arion from California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco, CA, US on November 22, 2022 at 04:01 PM by Karen Offereins, Reticulate Taildropper from Salt Point State Park, Jenner, CA, US on April 28, 2023 at 09:52 PM by Cricket Raspet, Papillose Taildropper from Arcata, CA 95521, USA on October 19, 2021 at 02:08 PM by Jesus Garcia, American Keeled Slug in March 2023 by Chloe and Trevor Van Loon, Hemphill's Westernslug in February 2023 by Chloe and Trevor Van Loon, Black Westernslug from Fort Ord National Monument, Marina, CA, US on February 14, 2023 at 05:22 PM by Fred Watson, Button's Banana Slug from Sugarloaf Ridge State Park, Glen Ellen, CA, US on April 28, 2023 at 07:23 PM by Sarah Stierch, Pacific Banana Slug from Ocean Dr, McKinleyville, CA, US on April 26, 2023 at 06:46 PM by Burt Lentil, California Banana Slug from Golden Gate National Recreation Area, Pacifica, CA, US on April 28, 2023 at 09:43 AM by paulbouscal, Slender Banana Slug from Santa Cruz County, CA, USA on April 22, 2023 at 11:28 AM by leviathian, Ariolimax brachyphallus from Brisbane, CA 94005, USA on March 05, 2023 at 05:07 PM by Peter Brastow, Trinity Bristlesnail in April 2022 by A Humble Thing, Shasta Sideband in March 2022 by Lucas Green, Yellow-based Sideband in May 2018 by Ashley Duval, Monadenia subcarinata from Trail System, Unnamed Rd, Arcata, CA 95521, Arcata, CA 95521, USA on September 28, 2022 at 01:14 PM by Martha, Sierra Sideband in September 2022 by Cricket Raspet, Yosemite Mariposa Sideband in January 2019 by ephartouni, Downy Sideband in October 2020 by marie martin, Church's Sideband in March 2023 by Matt D'Agrosa, Monadenia chaceana in April 2019 by Daniel Palmer, Marble Sideband in December 2018 by Daniel Palmer, Native Bees of California (non-exhaustive). Cerith snails are mostly found in tropical waters. slugs). I didnt know what it was until I read your list! This shell was once used to make jewelry and ornaments but is now a popular souvenir for beach-goers. This separation also comes from a process which also defines a gastropod called torsion. Softshell clams are native to the East coast but can also be found on the West coast. The animals are most commonly recognized as one of three different types: the bivalves, the univalves, and those without shells (or with very small internal shells, ex. They are often found attached to coral reefs. What do you wonder about the Bay Area, its culture or people that you want KQED to investigate? The Queen Conch is found in the Caribbean. Theyre one of the tastiest clams but also one of the smallest. This snail can grow up to an amazing 4 feet in length and lives in the Mediterranean Sea. This is the state shell of South Carolina and can be found from North Carolina to Florida. Newer shells will have longer spines. This post may contain affiliate links to help keep the Trippy content coming. Some believe these shells to have special healing properties. Uploaded by Thanks for sharing! Besides being able to make a living in difficult places, they are able to defend themselves in unusual ways. Before you hike down, take a moment to breathe in the fresh air and take in the scenic beauty. Wish I had this recently when we were staying in the outer banks for our 25th! Thats why its important to have a shell identification guide. The Lightning Whelk is the state shell of Texas and can grow up to 15 inches long. This is a great guide! The banana slug is one of the most commonly spotted Gastropods at Point Reyes. My daughter love to collect shells. Some 95 species inhabit North American coasts. The disease was first recognized in the mid-1980s and has since decimated black abalone populations by up to 99% in some regions. Certain types of oysters are consumed raw or cooked and can be considered a delicacy. I love exploring the quaint towns, fantastic restaurants, and unique travel destinations in the Carolinas. This is such a cool post! The shellmounds also served as an active space for the living. That sundial shell is so gorgeous. Like, Monterey Bay, and they seem to be getting established off the Olympic Peninsula in Washington, a lot around Vancouver and the Queen Charlotte Islands. Dungeness crabs are the most plentiful crab type in California. This clam can grow up to 4 inches wide and is found along the Atlantic coast. Gualala Point Regional Park 6. scanner-ian-white more information on current conditions Pacific Coast Science and Learning Center, Multimedia Presentations: The Natural Laboratory, The Natural Laboratory: Searching for the Endangered Black Abalone in Northern California, The Natural Laboratory: Fishing for the Humboldt Squid, https://earthisland.org/journal/index.php/magazine/entry/holding-fast-or-failing-abalone-california/. Im so glad you like the shell guide. No longer able to digest food, the abalone must consume its own body mass. They tend to live where they can attach themselves to rock or gravel in strong currents. I had no idea about the lifespan on some of these! Polyplacophora are more commonly referred to as chitons. This shell has stunning patterns and striking colors. This is such an amazing shell guide! I hope to find one someday! OnlyInYourState may earn compensation through affiliate links in this article. Scientists from Stanford University's Hopkins Marine Station are studying the squid, trying to understand why they've moved into the northeast Pacific coast and what affect they might have on the local ecosystem. Otherwise very helpful I was trying to find a shell that I found and your post helped! Super thorough guide! Love the pictures tu go with the descriptions of each. Caspar State Beach 8. Greenwood State Beach 9. Youve done us a marvelous service with the pictures and stories of each one. Shell Beach sits just off of Highway 1 approximately three miles south of the town of Jenner and four miles north of the town of Carmet. Almond Hulling and Shelling In late summer and fall our almond huller and sheller run 24 hours per day, 7 days a week for a period of about 3 months. Some people also make them into necklaces to sell. At the base of the shellmound, they constructed an amusement park. A Digital Nomad, Lysa is also a professional speaker, workshop facilitator, and author. Glad you like the guide. This murex shell can be found in the Gulf of California and grow almost 8 inches long. View the videos or listen to the podcasts below. So he asked Bay Curious: What's the story behind Shellmound Street in Emeryville, and what happened to the Native American shellmounds that I heard it was named after?. Earth Island Journal 35(1): 1825. Turbans range from 1/8 inch to 12 inches wide. British Wildlife is the leading natural history magazine in the UK, providing essential reading Look for a smooth, shiny exterior with varied color patterns. So, although we know that they're rare, we don't know how rare. Thanks so much for reading! Humboldt squid feed in frenzies, snatching anything they can nd in the water, including a variety of dierent sh species, but occasionally other squid that get in the way. Sea Shells of Southern California covers 345 species of mollusks shown on 57 plates. This was not very helpful, I like you to add a lot more shells. Gould is referring to remnants of daily Ohlone life, like remnants of the foods that sustained them: not only the mussel, clam and oyster shells that give the mounds their name, but traces of salmon and sturgeon, deer and acorns from the ample oak trees. Also, they have an overdeveloped muscular foot, which is turned into arms or tentacles. Indigenous Californians have used the shells as food . I was able to find a shark eye, babys ear, lettered olive, slipper, auger, periwinkle, whelk, jewel box, and a.. RARE scotch bonnet. Be the first one to. Commercial fisheries for black abalones began in 1968, and by the 1990s, landings had plummeted to almost zero. As a result, black abalones have been classified as critically endangered by the International Union for the Conservation of Nature. Russian Gulch State Park 12. Look for elongated shells that range from one inch to 18 inches high. Now theres an easy way to know what kind of shell youve found. Their coloring can include brown, orange, red, and white. Native people began to disappear from their traditional land. Males can eject water, causing vibrations that attract females. The plate that seals the mouth of the shell is pointed at one end and rounded at the other. Abalone, a kind of large sea snail, is one of the most expensive types of seafood in the world prized for both its mother-of-pearl shell and its meat, a chewy delicacy with a subtle flavor that. Please note that if you are calling between 4:30 pm and 10 am, park staff may not be available to answer your call. Its so fun to identify seashells! Jingle shells are named for the sound they make when several are strung together to make a wind chime. I learned so much from this post. California Seashells (1 - 40 of 649 results) Price ($) Shipping All Sellers 1/4 lb Southern California Shell Collection (39) $14.00 FREE shipping California Coast Ornament, Seashell Ornaments, California state Christmas Ornament, California Beach Decor, Ceramic and pottery (54) $16.00 Seashells Laser cut files. 94956. Whether you're heading to Sanibel Island this summer or are planning a fall trip to Shackleford Banks, follow this useful guide to figure out what type of shell you've found on the beach on your next vacation. 2. reading for all who are involved in land management for nature conservation, They have 4 pairs of legs together with a bit wider, quite long rocklike outer shell called a carapace. To see accurate pricing, please choose your delivery country. I do think it's too cold for them (it's too cold for me!). On Martha's Vineyard, shellers seek the Northern Quahog, sometimes called chowder shells. Koehnen Almond Hulling - C.F. Koehnen and Sons, Inc. Some of the human remains met similar fates. Demolition of the Emeryville shellmound to make way for a paint factory, 1924. a housing development could move forward on the West Berkeley Shellmound site, at times funded by the state of California and the U.S. government. Live sand dollars have vibrant red and purple colors and only turn white after sitting in the sun. [Interview with Erik Larsen] Erik Larsen: So I'm Erik Larsen, captain of the research vessel Fulmar and we just left Monterey heading to a point about four miles southwest of cypress point off of Carmel and we are going to stop the boat and set up for some squid jigging in about 700 meters and see what happens. The Melon Shell is found in the Indo-Pacific region and can get up to 13 inches long. It is found in Australia, Indonesia, and Papua New Guinea. I always try to not take too many because I dont want to disturb the beaches ecosystem. Peter, 1 of 1 found this helpful About 140 species of Murex live in North America. They live such a long life, its rare to find one washed up to shore. Rodeo Beach. Making their living on algae, they are commonly found in intertidal areas as they cling to the rocks, but usually they are camouflaged very well with cryptic coloring. Bay Curious is a podcast that answers your questions about the Bay Area. Live Spirula are rarely seen as they are deep ocean dwellers, but shells are common to find on tropical beaches. This gorgeous shell can be found along the Atlantic coast of North American, starting at North Carolina down to Bermuda and Brazil. Leskiw, D. 2020. But I think a little at a time creates such a lovely momento from your trip. Olive shells may vary from 1 inch to 5 inches in length. Many wentletraps are less than an inch long. This spine-covered shell can be found from North Carolina to Florida and in the Gulf of Mexico. Don't worry, we're here to help. Oh and the sand dollar, we have them here on the Canadian West Coast, and ours are black when they are alive. [Introduction] This is the Natural Laboratory, a podcast exploring science for Bay Area National Parks. The short descriptions of the ones covered here are excellent. Love Northern Cal? ConeShells - The Giancarlo Paganelli Collection Great site for cone identification: hundreds of cone shell images! We have a jar with our favorite shells weve found over the years. Likely, some of the fondest beach memories include finding those beautiful little shells that wash up along the shore. You can find this shell from Maryland to Brazil and in Bermuda. They are commonly sold in paper bags at beaches near Scotland after being boiled in seawater. All these people meant a lot of villages, and therefore a lot of shellmounds. A Beautiful Hidden Beach Along The Northern California Coast We are up here in California in cold water, which is not where they spawn, at least not where we think they spawn. I was so excited about this find! This foot is used for locomotion, attaching to rocks, or both. These invertebrates can reach a size of 10 inches or even more, and their average lifespan is 8-13 years. Two of these The Natural Laboratory multimedia products focused on mollusksone on Olympia oysters and one on the Humboldt squid. Thank you! Their body is an elongated dome with eight overlapping plates and they are usually as big as a quarter. Moon shells (also known as shark's eye) vary in length from 1 inch to 5 inches. Although the gastropods have some similarities, they are for the most part extremely varied and because they all live in very different places, they eat very different things.
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