german bohemian surnames

Mller ranked 1,894th worldwide, is mostly used in Brazil and ranked 2nd in Luxembourg in 2014. Instead, it would become part of Czechoslovakia. Electoral officials were very careful to demarcate areas as clearly either German or Czech and to assure that there would be no conflict as to which ethnicity had a majority in any constituency. [16], A symbol of the rising tensions was the fate of Charles University, then called Charles-Ferdinand University. The Sudetenland possessed huge chemical works and lignite mines as well as textile, china, and glass factories. This page was last edited on 14 March 2023, at 06:24. About half a million Sudeten Germans joined the Nazi Party, which amounted to 17.34% of the German population in the Sudetenland (the average in Nazi Germany was 7.85%). Braun was once a nickname based on the literal German word braun, for brown. It was given to people to reflect things like their hair color, complexion, or clothing. Braun also influenced the first name, Bruno. However, Franz Ferdinand was assassinated, and the First World War destroyed all hopes for a redrawn Cisleithania. On 30 January 1933, Adolf Hitler was appointed chancellor of Germany. Jonke is based on the Middle German junk, meaning young. Its also a diminutive of the first name Johann, for John. For centuries, German Bohemians played important roles in the economy and politics of the Bohemian lands. Nacht comes from the Middle German naht, meaning night. It may have been a nickname for a night watchman and was used by Jewish families as well. Its composed of the High German schuoch, meaning shoe and wrhte, meaning maker. In 2014, almost 75% of Schuberts were located in Germany. Meyer comes from the High German mei(g)er, meaning manager of a lords country estate. It also became the term for a tenant, free farmer, and eventually mayor. Meyer was the 183rd most common surname in the U.S. in 2010. Because many Vietnamese sought asylum in West Germany or guest work in East Germany during and after the Vietnam War, and because approximately 40% of the Vietnamese population carry one particular name, the surname Nguyen is notably common in Germany. Czech surnames | Vita Brevis After the revolutions of 1848 and the rise of ethnic nationalism, nervousness about ethnic tensions in Austria-Hungary resulted in a prevailing equality between Czechs and German Bohemians. For Jaksch and his social democratic compatriots, it was a question of survival after a possible Nazi takeover. I had also met with James Vopal, Elmer Vopal, Hildegarde Vopal, Sally Vopal and Katy J. Vopal; and I had phone conversations with George Vopal and Gladys Vopal; to discuss and share family history. Its the most common of German surnames and also ranked 523rd in the U.S. in 2010. From as early as 750 years ago, the shadowy picture of the oldest German-Bohemian glass-maker family Friedrich emerges, who contributed greatly towards the creation of the world-famous Bohemian glass (also called Bohemian Crystal). Mller refers to someone who is a miller for a living. The party represented itself as striving for a just settlement of Sudeten German claims within the framework of Czechoslovak democracy. Brta Czech From a given name that was a diminutive of Bartolomj. ; Knobloch, E.; Lelgemann, D.: Germania und die Insel Thule. Ziegler was a name for someone who worked as a tiler. The High German ziegel means roof tile, while ziegelbrenner means brick maker. Ziegler is popular in southwest Germany, with a sizable Roman building tradition. Bergmanns origin is German and Swedish since it means mountain man in both languages. A famous bearer of this surname was the German composer Johannes Brahms (1833-1897). Graf stems from the German grve, a title historically used for German nobles. REPORTS - complete list See "Reports" for various interactive reports, including: CZECH organizations and research centers around Milwaukee, Wisconsin About the Webmaster, Susan Chapman; and other RESEARCHERS TIMELINE EVENTS All known VOPALENSKY or VOPAL immigrants by date of ship arrivalAll known PIEMEISEL or PIEMEISL immigrants by date of ship arrival All known DUBA immigrants by date of ship arrival All known FORMAN immigrants by date of ship arrival All known VASICEK or WASICEK, etc. Because of their knowledge of the Czech language, many Sudeten Germans were employed in the administration of the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia as well as in the Nazi oppressive machinery such as the Gestapo. The regular transfer of ethnic nationals among nations, authorized according to the Potsdam Conference, proceeded from 25 January 1946 until October 1946. First Trimester To-Do List: Take Care of Yourself. We look forward to hearing from you. Eierkuchen is a very offbeat surname stemming from the German word Pfannkuchen, meaning pancake. Eierkuchen is another German word for Berlin-style pancakes, similar to the Dutch Baby (a type of popover or large Yorkshire pudding). After the establishment of the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia, almost all Bohemian and Moravian Jews, many of whom were primarily German-speaking, were deported and murdered by the authorities. Its composed of wald, meaning power, and hari, meaning army. Walter also meant son of Walter when based on the given name. The process of German expansion was known as Ostsiedlung ("Settling of the East"). [11] Increasingly, the Bohemian crown lands were ruled from the Austrian capital, Vienna, which favoured the dominance of the German language and German culture. Although the Social Democrats continued to champion democratic freedoms, the masses supported the SdP. On 22 March, the German Agrarian Party, led by Gustav Hacker, merged with the SdP. We won't send you spam. If you have any questions or comments about the information on this site, please contact us. Bauer began as a nickname meaning neighbor or fellow citizen. Its taken from the Low German br, meaning an occupant of a small dwelling or building. You may know Jack Bauer best, the main character of the action TV series 24. The Czechoslovaki public started to prepare for an inevitable war, such as by training with gas masks. Czech politicians insisted on the traditional boundaries of the Bohemian Crown according to the principle of uti possidetis juris. Adam Kraft Verlag Augsburg, 1958. About 13% of the German population today has names of Slavic origin. Your partner in parenting from baby name inspiration to college planning. In this article, we interchangeably use the term "German-Bohemians" with the name German-Bohemians gave themselves in their own tongue: the Bhmisch. In the May election, the SdP won more than 60% of the Sudeten German vote. [40] Estimates of casualties related to this expulsion range between 20,000 and 200,000 people, depending on source. Surname Index | Germanbohemians Our German Bohemian Legacy by Robert J. Paulson GBHS Founder Home Surname Index German Bohemian Surname Database Data Base Submitters For informaion on Surname (s) in the Database use the form on the following Contact page. But the rise of Nazi Germany gave them new hope. ; Marx, Ch. Schubert was another name for a shoemaker or cobbler. Salzberg is associated with many locations, like the German city of Salzburg. On 13 March 1938, the Third Reich annexed Austria during the Anschluss. Jung was often given to the younger of two family members with the same name, like a father and son. After the death of King Louis II of Hungary and Bohemia in the 1526 Battle of Mohcs, the Habsburg Archduke Ferdinand of Austria became King of Bohemia, which became a constituent state of the Habsburg monarchy. Other than meaning small, Klein has origins in Germany, the Netherlands, and Afrikaans culture. [11] In the late 12th and in the 13th century the Pemyslid rulers promoted the colonisation of certain areas of their lands by German settlers from the adjacent lands of Bavaria, Franconia, Upper Saxony and Austria during the Ostsiedlung migration. Some 250,000 Germans remained on the Czech side of the border, which later became part of the Reich by the establishment of the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia under German governors and the German Army. HOW TO SETUP A FAMILY WEBSITE similar to this website Basic information about setting up a website - Hosting Service, TNG genealogy internet software, FTP, and HTML software. *No Interest if paid in full in 6 months on $99+. It comes from the German backen, meaning to bake. Becker is so common it ranked 357th in the U.S. in 2010. [19] As part of the process, new constituency boundaries had to be drawn throughout the empire. Cities like Prague, however, saw more mixing between the ethnicities and also had large populations of Jews; Germans living with Czechs fluently spoke Czech and code-switched between German and Czech when talking to Czechs and other Germans. Lechtenberg may be an Americanized version of the original German Lichtenberg. Huber is common in southern Bavaria and is, with the exception of Munich, the most frequent name in that area. [44] In theory, with the accession of the Czech Republic into the European Union, refugee Sudeten Germans and their descendants (or for that matter, also Germans with no previous link to the Bohemian lands) could have moved back there without needing the Czech government's permission but in practice such a move did not materialize in any significant numbers, as they could not reclaim property and many were well established in Germany. If they instead combine the two names, it becomes a single surname that their children can then use. Baumer was a name given to the dweller at the barrier placed across roads by the toll collector. Its a long description for a border or customs official. The Low German root bm, meaning barrier, provides inspiration. Its made up of salz, meaning salt, and berc, meaning mountain hill. Salzberg also means Salz fortress in Germany, so it is specific about what awaits there. They were, however, permitted to take away their possessions and to legally sell their houses and land. This page was last edited on 17 April 2023, at 07:32. Press the little "magnifying glass" next to the name of the place - to see a list of all baptisms, marriages and funerals at the Church; or list of burials at the cemetery. I believe these complaints to be in the main justified. Patronymic surnames such as Jansen/Janssen, Hansen, and Petersen are the most common names in the far north (Lower Saxony and Schleswig-Holstein). Handschuh derives from the German hantschuoch, meaning hand shoe, aka glove. Its one of many long German surnames with an occupation in mind. Trapp also distinguishes a person from de Trap. Its better known as a German nickname for a simpleton. GERMAN BOHEMIAN STYLE CLUSTER 14K GOLD SHANK GARNET VINTAGE RING - eBay 100 Top German Last Names (With Origins and Meanings) Name translations, First names and Czechoslovakian/Bohemian Names Knig also means a servant of the king.. The term "Bukovina-German" refers to German Swabian, Bohemian, and Zipser emigrants who settled in Bukovina, a southeastern region of Austria-Hugary about two hundred years ago. Also, Austria was no longer considered to be a major power by the victors of the war.[11]. The three hundred and fifty-five German-Bohemian family names that are inscribed in the granite tablets that surround the German-Bohemian Immigrant Monument were compiled by Robert Paulson from the U.S. Federal Census records of 1870, 1880, and 1900, and from the Minnesota State Census from 1895 and 1905 as well as histories of several local Catholic parishes. Removing this item from your shopping cart will remove your associated sale items. In elections held on 4 December 1938, 97.32% of the adult population in Sudetenland voted for the NSDAP (most of the rest were Czechs who were allowed to vote as well). [14] Each ethnicity tried to retain, in regions in which it was the majority, sovereignty over its own affairs. At a party conference in Teplitz in 1919, the provincial Social Democratic Parties of Bohemia, Moravia and Sudeten-Silesia united to form the Deutsche Sozialdemokratische Arbeiterpartei (DSAP) and elected Josef Seliger as chairman. [8] Even in German the broader use of "Bohemian" is also found. Its also a form of Bartholomus, the German Bartholomew since its one of the classic German last names for boys. Fuchs derives from the Old German vuhs, meaning fox. It was a nickname for someone as sly as a fox or someone with red hair. The Friedrich are the most ancient [German-Bohemian] glass-maker family. I searched for any mention of my families surnames. 200 Common Jewish Last Names Or Surnames With Meanings - MomJunction The historic kingdom of Bohemia, enclosed by mountains and the celebrated Bohemian forest, is the noble birthplace of the name Gearhart.German surnames developed at a time when most of Bohemia, and most of the German provinces, were states of the Holy Roman Empire. Afflerbach began as a geographical name for someone who lived by a stream running by an apple tree. It comes from the High German affal, meaning apple, and bach, meaning brook., Albrecht is a German variation on the Dutch Albrecht, meaning Lambrechts son. Its made up of the Germanic Aedel, meaning noble, and beorht, meaning bright or shining.. 5 of the Most Unusual German Surnames (with English Translations) Bierhals - beer-throat Durchdenwald - through-the-forest Handschuh - glove Nachtnebel - night fog Trinkenschuh - drink-shoe Most Popular German Last Names on Family Education: Abbas, Altergott, Adler Find your last name and learn about its meaning and origins. [citation needed] The demonstrations were accompanied by a one-day general strike. Ludwig was first a personal name made up of the German hld, meaning famous and wg, meaning war. As a first name, its known for Ludwig von Beethoven but is also quite common as a German surname today. When German women marry, they usually take their husbands surname, although some decide to keep their maiden name. Czechs and Germans generally maintained separate schools, churches and public institutions. Improving the quality of life of the Sudeten Germans was not the only motivation of the Jungaktivists. The army moved into position on the border. Czech: Hornik, Holoubek, Tichy. Common German Last Names & Their Meanings - GenealogyBank Blog But 70 years ago the Czech government found grounds enough to expel 1/3 of the citizens of the country, mostly based on language. US $18.00Standard Shipping. Please verify that the information in the database for A child would take on their fathers surname, regardless of gender. "What are the 5,000 Most Common Last Names in the U.S.?". Of some 80,000 social democrats in Czechoslovakia, only about 5,000 would manage to flee the Nazis. The Upper Palatine Forest, which extends along the Bavarian frontier and into the agricultural areas of southern Bohemia, was an area of German settlement. American diplomat Archibald Coolidge insisted on respecting the Germans' right to self-determination and uniting all German-speaking areas with either Germany or Austria, with the exception of northern Bohemia. 2022 Sandbox Networks Inc. All rights reserved. For more parenting tips and tricks, find us on Pinterest: Are you a writer, expert, or influencer? German Last Names and Their Meanings Wofl is one of many German compound names using wolf. It may have pointed to a home with the sign of a wolf. All content found on this website is intended for informational and educational purposes only, and is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. However the SdP, instructed to continue to push towards war, escalated the situation with more protests and violence. Rarer names tend to accumulate in the north and south. Find out the cool stories behind these German last names and become an expert in all things German. Krmer was an occupational surname given to a shopkeeper or trader. Its a derivative of the Middle German krm, meaning trading post or booth. The Krmer of the Middle Ages was likely a traveling merchant selling pretty things for all to buy. Lindt comes from the German lind, meaning gentle-hearted. It may have sprung from Lindemuth, but it is best known today for the famous Swiss chocolate company. Weber is a German occupation surname for a webster or weaver. It uses weben, a verb meaning to weave. Weber often appears as Webber in the English version. Bukovina Germans - Baker Family Roots Handschuh was given to a person who wore gloves or someone who made or sold them. German nationalism in the coal-mining region of southern Silesia, which was 40.5% German, was restrained by fear of competition from industry in the Weimar Republic. Fighting took place sporadically, resulting in the deaths of a few dozen Germans and Czechs. Franzel, Emil: Sudetendeutsche Geschichte. By 1929, only a small number of Sudeten German deputies, most of them members of the German National Party, supported by the propertied classes, and the German National Socialist Workers' Party, remained opposed to the Czechoslovak government. Due to the historical settlement of Slavs, Slavic names are most common in Saxony, Brandenburg, and Mecklenburg-Vorpommern (especially in Lusatia, where Sorbs continue to reside today). After long negotiations, it was divided into the German Charles-Ferdinand University and the Czech Charles-Ferdinand University. Plus, learn the most common Czech names and naming traditions. German nationalist sentiment ran high during the early years of the republic. An estimated 800,000 were deported to the Soviet zone (in what would become East Germany). Eich, (German origin) meaning "oak", it was a topographic name for someone living near an oak tree. Khn means bold and was a nickname for someone known for their daring ways. Jeismann/Jeisman variant of Eismann=Eisenmann. As the 19th century arrived, resistance to the German domination began to develop among the Czechs. The Bohemian border with Bavaria was inhabited primarily by Germans. A cantor is a person who leads people in singing or sometimes in prayer, so theres a cool tradition behind it. 50 German Last Names With Meanings | parade Neumann was a nickname for any newcomer to a city or town. Some of the first settlers of this family name were: We use cookies to enhance your personalized experience for ads, analytics, and more. The Upper Palatinate Forest, an area that was primarily populated by Germans, extended along the Bavarian frontier to the poor agricultural areas of southern Bohemia. The Czechs had feared Germanization, but the Germans now worried about Czechization. Extreme German nationalism was never prevalent in those areas. The name "Sudeten Germans" was adopted during rising nationalism after the fall of Austria-Hungary after the First World War. NameCensus.com, The Political Graveyard: Alphabetical Name Index. 200105. Britain and France then pressured the Czechoslovak government into ceding the Sudetenland to Germany on 21 September. Its also Norman French when based on vassal. Vasel also means young nobleman for the bravest of families. The table below shows the number of seats German parties and GermanHungarian lists gained in the Czechoslovak Chamber of Deputies between 1920 and 1935. Haas is based on the German and Dutch hase, meaning hare. It was a nickname for a fast runner and a Medieval home with the sign of a hare or rabbit outside. Its composed of st, meaning east and walt, meaning to rule. Ostwald was a famous 7th-century Northumbrian king who inspired many looking for cool German last names for boys. The region became the site of small-scale clashes between young SdP followers, equipped with arms smuggled from Germany, and police and border forces. Kleineberg,A. On 26 September 1918, his successor, Max Hussarek von Heinlein, offered the Czechs wide-ranging autonomy within Imperial and Royal Austria. This site powered by The Next Generation of Genealogy Sitebuilding , v. 11.0.2, written by Darrin Lythgoe 2001-2023. Czechoslovakia ceded a German-defined maximalist extension of Sudetenland to Germany, including the koda Works; near Pilsen, they had been Czechoslovakia's primary armaments factory. Becker, like Bakker, was a German occupational name for a baker. A Becker might bake bread or clay bricks. The Expulsion of the Germans after the Second World War. Barto Czech, Slovak Derived from Barto, a diminutive of Bartolomj or Bartolomej. Its a top ten-ranked surname in German-speaking countries. As a common meeting place, this site will save many hours of research through sharing information, experiences, traditions, and perhaps even documents. [12] For example, forest glass production was a common industry for German Bohemians. [14], With the agreement, the desire for an autonomous Czech subdivision was mounting. [citation needed] Often they became known as Germans, ensnared in tensions that flared as Germany and America clashed during two world wars. Anja Origin: Russian, German Meaning: Gracious, merciful Alternative Spellings & Variations: Anya, Anna, Anne, Aine, Anje, Ania Famous Namesakes: German mountaineer Anja Blacha, Danish charity worker Anja Ringgren Lovn The three hundred and fifty-five German-Bohemian family names that are inscribed in the granite tablets that surround the German-Bohemian Immigrant Monument were compiled by Robert Paulson from the U.S. Federal Census records of 1870, 1880, and 1900, and from the Minnesota State Census from 1895 and 1905 as well as histories of several local In the Carlsbad Decrees, issued on 24 April at the Carlsbad convention, the SdP demanded complete autonomy for the Sudetenland and freedom to profess Nazi ideology. The Czechoslovak government prepared to suppress the Sudeten Nazi Party. Click on the 8 different fonts. German last names are traditionally passed down from the fathers side of the family. Most German surnames derive either from archaic professions (such as Schmidt, Mller, Weber, or Schfer) or places. We hope that this website will become a place for sharing information. It comes from the German sauer, meaning sour. Sauer also refers to the Sauer River in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. For information on ethnic Germans in Slovakia, see, Gradual general acceptance of Czechoslovak citizenship, Czechoslovak Chamber of Deputies (19201935), Otto Bauer. Schmidt was an occupational surname based on the German schmied, meaning metalworker. Its English equivalent is Smith, but Schmidt still ranked 185th in the U.S. in 2010. The new Czech state would thus have defensible mountain boundaries with Germany, but the highly industrialised settlement areas of three million Germans would now be separated from Austria and come under Czech control.
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