There are church bells tolling in the background at the beginning of the scene, a reminder of the marriage that has just taken place. Director Baz Luhrmann speaking with 'Romeo + Juliet' star Leonardo DiCaprio in-between filming. Long a location for quirky artists, wanderers, and lingering hippies, Venice Beach has been increasingly gentrified in the past few decades, its original inhabitants pushed out by skyrocketing real estate prices and corporate developers. Romeos playfulness and impetuousness come out around the Montague Boys, with whom he has an easy, self-deprecating bond. Romeo then buys poison so that he can join Juliet in death in the Capulets burial vault. Summary. The Shakespearean connotations of madness are very different to present-day, and "madness" (any unusual or socially unacceptable behaviour) was attributed to everything from diet to climate. Concentrating on act 3 scene 1 of Shakespeare's Romeo and Juliet, how effective do you think the Zeffirelli and Luhrmann film versions are in relation to your own interpretation of the play? In the same way that guns figure as precedents for tragedy in the Luhrmann version, Zeffirelli uses bell ringing to precede turning points in the play. Romeo responds that death is preferable to banishment from Juliet. The Nurse finds Romeo, and he gives her a message for Juliet: meet me at Friar Lawrences cell this afternoon, and we will there be married. Mercutio grows colder. Shakespeare manipulates Mercutio heavily in the opening lines, when he predicts that "If we were to have two such [quarrelsome men], we should have none shortly, for one would kill the other!" The Friar promises that Balthasar will bring Romeo news of Verona and suggests that Romeo can expect in time that the Prince may relent and allow him to return to Verona. The film opens and closes with the Chorus, appearing as an anchorwoman on a TV screen, narrating the prologue and the closing lines. The music for Mercutio's death scene started off as fast when Mercutio wanted to . The first noticeable change of tone in the original text comes with Tybalt's confrontation of Mercutio. In her free time, Allison enjoys exploring, thrift shopping, and writing poetry. Tybalts henchman Abra (Vincent Laresca), with his SIN grill and gigantic religious back tattoo, gets riled up quick. Romeo and Benvolio approach the Capulets party with their friend Mercutio and others, wearing the disguises customarily donned by maskers. Romeo is anxious because of an ominous dream. without line numbers, DOC (for MS Word, Apple Pages, Open Office, etc.) The actor's words had to convey all necessary information about plot, characters, and setting because the action took place on a bare, open-air stage, with only a few props and limited costumes. Deepen your understanding of his works and their cultural influence. To avoid this marriage, Juliet takes a potion, given her by the friar, that makes her appear dead. Mercutio's dying words, "A plague on both your houses!" His first direct look into the camera is a challenge for us to look away, but why would you? The effervescent, riotous joy of that Young Hearts Run Free performance, and the preparation that must have gone into it: an even-more-voluminous, Diana Ross-style wig, the meticulously fastened thigh highs and garters, the choker necklace, the cape, the gloves. without line numbers, as DOC (for MS Word, Apple Pages, Open Office, etc.) In the play, the last words of Paris before he dies are, "O, I am slain! To assess Baz Luhrmann's use of setting in his film,Romeo + Juliet, we can begin by contrasting the film with the play as it was originally performed in the 16th-century theatre. One of Romeo's closest friends, Mercutio entreats Romeo to forget about his unrequited love for a girl named Rosaline and come with him to a masquerade ball at Lord Capulet's estate, through use of his Queen Mab speech. Change), You are commenting using your Facebook account. Analysis of Setting in the Opening Scenes of Luhrmann's Film, The Role of Comic Characters in a Tragedy. The scene closes with an exchange of wordplay between Capulets servant Peter and Pariss musicians. Now 22 years old, she has embarked on her career as a writer. Romeo and his companions almost immediately encounter Juliets cousin Tybalt, who challenges Romeo. The main fight scene with Romeo, Tybalt and Mercutio - Act 3 sc I . Frankly, theyre phenomenal, their highly tuned performances giving Romeo + Juliet the thrill and danger needed to make its calamities even more impactful. Alerted by Pariss page, the watch arrives and finds the bodies. When Juliet refuses, her father becomes enraged and vows to put her out on the streets. However, the original text is ambiguous in that the wordplay between Mercutio and Tybalt at that point suggests that there is no real aggression involved in the fight. Mercutio and Benvolio meet the newly enthusiastic Romeo in the street. Romeo, watching the dance, is caught by the beauty of Juliet. Friar Lawrence tells Romeo that his punishment for killing Tybalt is banishment, not death. Capulet, saying that Juliet will do as she is told, promises Paris that she will marry him in three days. Finally Juliet learns that if she wants to marry Romeo, she need only go to Friar Lawrences cell that afternoon. The Montagues use the beach as their hangout, often surrounded by people of color who tolerate these young men with a level of bemusement. Little Star by Stina Nordenstam - Little Star plays softly in the background following Mercutios death scene, as Juliet delivers her Come, Gentle Night monologue and dreams of her future with Romeo. Watching impassively is an enormous statue of Jesus. Mercutio (/mrkjuio/ mr-KEW-shee-oh,[1] Italian: Mercuzio) is a fictional character in William Shakespeare's 1597 tragedy, Romeo and Juliet. 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Friar Lawrence gives her a potion that will make her appear as if dead the morning of the wedding. with line numbers, as DOC (for MS Word, Apple Pages, Open Office, etc.) For millennials of a certain age, the smoldering glare of his introduction, set to Radioheads Talk Show Host, remains a formative spark of sexual discovery. Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in: You are commenting using your WordPress.com account. There, Mercutio and his friends become the life of the party, but Romeo is drawn to Capulet's daughter, Juliet. Buy Study Guide. Mercutio's Drag Debut is classic Baz Luhrmann hyperbole - think flamboyant dance scenes with a touch of hallucinogenics. In 1996, Baz Luhrmann brought William Shakespeare's timeless dramatic tragedy to teen audiences with his hit film Romeo + Juliet. The soundtrack is such a central part of the film that silent segments convey an equally strong message, such as the scene in which the young lovers take their lives. Mercutio hurls insults and taunts at Tybalt, and draws the sword first, in reaction to Tybalt's insults, which are directed to Romeo. They duel and Mercutio is fatally wounded. He makes one final pun before he dies: "Ask for me to-morrow, and you shall find me a grave man.". He is a close friend to Romeo and a blood relative to Prince Escalus and Count Paris. Fair use is a use permitted by copyright statute that might otherwise be infringing. Alone on stage, Romeo laments that he has allowed Mercutio, his closest friend and kinsman, to be murdered by a man who's only been related to him for an hour or so. For example, Luhrmann uses diegetic thunder sounds to set the scenes dark tone and establish that Mercutios death will take place. A chaotic mlange of images lays out the scene: Verona Beach is ruled by two families, the Montagues and the Capulets, who have loathed each other for years. Removing #book# Enter the erstwhile Angela Chase: Danes brings wide-eyed optimism and self-aware skepticism to a character who avoids easy classification as a good girl. She rolls her eyes at her mothers romantic schemingand unlike Romeo, has no initial stake in the feud between their familiesbut takes to heart the Nurses encouragement to seek happy nights to happy days. Something elemental happens when DiCaprio and Danes lock eyes through that aquarium at the Capulets costume party, and Luhrmann lets us in on it, rotating between the pair as they rapidly tumble into love, retreat into the elevator for their first kiss, and then commit to vows in Juliets balcony pool. Fate is a key influence in most Shakespearean plays, being a handy and irrefutable scapegoat for any otherwise anomalous events. Her impatience grows when the Nurse, having returned, is slow to deliver Romeos message. As Friar Lawrence enters the tomb, Juliet awakes to find Romeo lying dead. One was made in 1968 by a man called Franco Zeffirelli and was set in Verona, in the middle Ages. With Benvolio, hes a roll-with-the-punches bro; the two pretend to duel on the beach. And how the silver-tongued, inimitably cutting, delightfully roguish Mercutio, so dismissive of best friend Romeos mooning over first crush Rosaline, might have a very good reason for his irritation: He might be in love with Romeo himself. For I never saw true beauty 'til this night. Scholar Anthony Johae discusses the prospect of Mercutio's transgenderness in his essay "Bahktinian Carnivalesque in Baz Luhrmann's William Shakespeare's Romeo + Juliet."Johae explains that past scholars such as Phillipa Hawker have claimed that there . Dressed as an astronaut, Paris extends his arm to Juliet in a gallant but corny manner, as the Nurse and Gloria Capulet crowd around the two, shamelessly eager to see the two dance together. He scales a wall and enters Capulets garden. There is also the heavy irony that is typical of Luhrmann's other films, in that these images appear on the most unlikely objects (i.e. She graduated from Emerson College in 2021 with a BFA in Creative Writing and has previously covered entertainment and news topics as an editorial intern for YourTango.com. So much of this reading is based on Perrineaus vibrancy, and his next scene demonstrates his range. I know youve been hurting, but I've been waiting to be there for you. Quindon Tarver, Everybodys Free (To Feel Good), The 1990s belonged to DiCaprio and Danes, and all of the surrounding pieces of Romeo + JulietLeguizamo, Perrineau, Luhrmanns extra-ness, that soundtrackwork in collaboration with their perfect embodiments of Romeo and Juliet. The Nurse arrives with the news that Romeo has killed Tybalt and has been banished. Mass appeal is, ultimately, what films are about, and Luhrmann has incorporated all the aspects of a blockbuster with the timeless appeal of Shakespeare. Zeffirelli places heavy emphasis on the heat of the day, directing Mercutio to mop his face with a handkerchief. 's Costumes Are as Magical as Ever. Da Porto briefly introduces a character named Marcuccio Guertio, a noble youth "with very cold hands, in July as in January", who makes Giulietta Cappelletti appreciate the warm hands of Romeo Montecchi. bookmarked pages associated with this title. Friar Lawrence then says that Romeo may spend the night with Juliet and leave for exile in Mantua next morning. His side part and sideburns are lacquered in a way that evokes the baby-hair styles championed and worn by Black and Latin American women. Oh, young hearts run free Never be hung up Hung up like my man and me My man and me Ooh, young hearts, to yourself be true Don't be no fool when love really don't love you Don't love you. Young Hearts Run Free, Kym Mazelle. In this play the role of fate is intertwined with the catalysis of the characters' actions, so that one could argue it is entirely responsible, or has nothing to do with, the tragic ends to the play, according to which theory best suits your point. In 1672, English poet John Dryden wrote, "Shakespeare show'd the best of his skill in his Mercutio, and he said himself, that he was forced to murder him in the third Act, to being killed by him."[6]. Baz Luhrmanns Romeo + Julietis filled with evocative songs that enhance its mood and aesthetic. Had Luhrmann not incorporated all these sounds, the sadness would have been muted in the beach scene, and the power of the scene as the turning point in the story would be lost. Juliet is secretly outraged at the Nurses advice and decides to seek Friar Lawrences help. When Tybalt says "thou consort'st with Romeo" Mercutio takes it to be a reference to his race, in that his response "what, does thou make us minstrels?" The verbal sparring between the characters suggests that this kind of confrontation has occurred frequently before, without it resulting in violence. But the specific grounding of an ethnic identity for the Capulets (that is not Shakespeares original Italian) allows the film not only celebrate certain rituals (like the carnival aspects of the Capulets costume party, and the calaca costumes worn to it by Tybalts henchmen) but also allude to certain questions of race- and class-based friction and ownership of place. Bells also close the scene, being audible just after the death of Tybalt. Mercutio accuses Benvolio of being "as hot a jack in [his] mood as any in Italy!" The film came out in 1996 and stars Leonardo DiCaprio as Romeo and Claire Danes as Juliet. This has provided the two filmmakers with much scope for interpretation, as well as giving them the challenge of portraying such a well-known play in an entirely new light. The Zeffirelli film lingers on the irony of Mercutio's words, "Ask for me tomorrow and you shall find me a grave man," where, although the audience understand the gravity of the situation, Mercutio's companions believe him to be acting, until he is actually dead. Before he dies, Mercutio curses both the Montagues and Capulets, crying several times, "A plague o' both your houses!" After Paris leaves, she threatens suicide if Friar Lawrence cannot save her from marrying Paris. Another example is one where Luhrmann uses close frames and shots to focus on Romeo/Juliets face during a very emotional scene in order to help achieve empathy with the audience. He is also moody and given to sudden outbursts of temper, one of which sets a key plot development in motion. [3] The name is first used in Luigi Da Porto's 1530 Giulietta e Romeo. As Mercutio, Romeos hotheaded best friend, and Tybalt, Juliets (Claire Danes) volatile cousin, Perrineau and Leguizamo, respectively, are hurricanes of charisma every time they appear onscreen. Twenty-five years ago, Baz Luhrmann laid his scene in fair Verona - and it was like nothing we'd ever seen before. His flirty offering to Romeo of an Ecstasy pill, which is ostensibly what hes high on when he delivers his entrancingly enraged Queen Mab speech. Exasperated by the refusal of members of the Capulet and the Montague families to obey his orders, Prince Escales issues an edict which promises death to anyone guilty of further disturbances: "If ever you disturb our streets . These music choices shape the meaning of the scene and enhance the scene overall. Gone too is Mercutios patience. How someone as wise and revered as Friar Laurence (Pete Postlethwaite) would come up with such a convoluted plot to protect two lust-addled teenagers. Romeo + Juliet. Mercutio says, "Help me into some house, Benvolio". Their families are enmeshed in a feud, but the moment they meetwhen Romeo and his friends attend a party at Juliets house in disguisethe two fall in love and quickly decide that they want to be married.A friar secretly marries them, hoping to end the feud. Romeo and Juliet, Act 1, scene 1. By comparison, the film puts the viewer in the midst of the strife-torn city infected with crime and decay. Before contacting youtube officially - which results in this channel getting a strike - please consider contacting me personally: tristan@aestheticoftheimage.com and I will immediately remove the material. [4][5], Earlier versions of the story described a different chain of events leading to Tybalt's death, omitting Mercutio completely. How can a man so unrelenting in his derision also make space in his soul for such a meaningful depiction of faith? At the gas station showdown, a boom mic is reflected in a car window as the camera moves past it. The films first quarrel captures the heat of all this: At a gas station, the Montague Boys end up insulting the Capulets (Jamie Kennedys panicked, then combative, reaction to Do you bite your thumb at us, sir? sells it), and its an immediate mistake. When the Nurse enters and tells Romeo that Juliet is grief-stricken, Romeo attempts suicide. The plan goes awry, and Romeo learns instead that she is dead. [7] Mercutio's death is sudden and makes death a dark reality for several characters, causing a domino effect that leads ultimately to the tragic climax. Romeo + Juliet did film in Mexico City and Boca del Rio, Veracruz, as well as Miami, but the atmosphere Verona Beach most suggests, save for the gigantic Jesus statue, is Californias Venice Beach. Lady Capulet informs Juliet of Pariss marriage proposal and praises him extravagantly. The news broadcaster has replaced the Shakespearean Chorus for a modern audience while retaining the Chorus's function of providing commentary on events before they happen. On stage, the characters described the setting in their speeches. If thou be merciful, / Open the tomb, lay me with Juliet" (V.iii . He can, and has, killed a Montague without a second thought, and he always looks exceptional doing it. Sign in to rate and Watchlist for personalized recommendations. The way the bright sunny day suddenly becomes dark and apocalyptic is very well done._____All clips uploaded solely for celebration and education..Al. The music in Romeo + Juliet strengthens the emotional impact of the film, with intense love songs and mournful tracks that foreshadow its ultimate tragedy. Alamy. With this one line Shakespeare manages to sum up the play in its entirety- the malicious actions of the parents leads to the inevitable death of their children. The third and final change of mood comes after Mercutio has been wounded. Both Zeffirelli and Luhrmann have seized this opportunity to put their stamp on a literary landmark. However, soon after one realises that this is really a reference to Mercutio himself, and that the scene is prophetic of events to come. Benvolio is known to be an incurable peacekeeper from his earlier actions, and so at surface-level this conversation may seem contradictory of the rest of the play. #1 Crush by Garbage - #1 Crush plays in a mashup with Talk Show Host in the moments before Romeo learns of Juliets death. Therefore it would have been perfectly reasonable at the time to conjecture that Tybalt is "mad" because of the heat. More: Kissing Booth 3 Soundtrack Guide: Every Song. Throughout the scene we see tense and tranquil moments which Luhrmann uses to relate to the situations in which Romeo and Juliet are in. As Mercutio remains in the foreground, Romeo sprints backward to his car, followed by the too-slow Benvolio. Non-profit, education or personal use tips the balance in favor of fair use.) This kind of action would appear to a Shakespearean audience as the result of "mad blood stirring" on a sweltering day. A plague on both your houses, indeed. Luhrmann also uses close-ups to bring attention to the single tear that drops from Romeos eyes as he dies, and to show the audience the I love thee inscription on Juliets ring as the star-crossed lovers lives come to an end.
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