william quantrill quotes

Once the hardened Second Colorado Cavalry took the field against them in 1864, the guerrillas began to take significant losses. Listen carefully to instructions and never expect to be told anything a second time. He was very, very good to me. One night while working the late shift, he killed a man. His body suffered numerous indignities, his bones were stolen, some put on exhibit, and his skull served duty for decades as a prop in a college fraternitys initiation rites. Halleck issued an order in March 1862 that declared the Confederate guerrillas to be outlaws subject to summary execution. Find related themes, quotes, symbols, characters, and more. In August 1907, news articles appeared in Canada and the US that claimed that J.E. Fueling this conflict was a dispute over whether Kansas should be a slave-holding state or not. As Quantrills band maneuvered through Kentucky dressed in federal uniforms, the men passed themselves off openly as members of the nonexistent US 4th Missouri Cavalry. A man of action, it was said that Quantrill planned, but Todd executed. For instance, he wrote to his good friend W.W. Scott in January 1858 that the Lecompton Constitution was a "swindle" and that James H. Lane, a Northern sympathizer, was "as good a man as we have here". He then took up with brigands and turned to cattle rustling and anything else that could earn him money. The reason for the bloody raid that left nearly two hundred men dead and caused between $1 million and $1.5 million in damage (in 1863 dollars) is still the subject of speculation. William Quantrill Quotes Free Daily Quotes . He worked for us. He eventually ended up in Lawrence, where he taught school for a year. A dispute arose over the claim, and he went to court with Torrey and Beeson. The Union officials, Palmer and Governor Thomas E. Bramlette, did not wish to see Quantrill staging a repeat of his performance in Missouri in 18621863. [28] Some of Quantrill's celebrity later rubbed off on other ex-Raiders, like John Jarrett, George and Oliver Shepherd, Jesse and Frank James, and Cole Younger, who went on after the war to apply Quantrill's hit-and-run tactics to bank and train robbery. In the spring of 1865, now leading only a few dozen pro-confederates, Quantrill staged a series of raids in western Kentucky. Dupuy, Trevor N., Johnson, Curt, and Bongard, David L.. Crouch, Barry A. Explorers Quantrill was born in Ohio on July 31, 1837. Castel Albert: Quantrills Bushwackers: A Case Study in Guerrilla Warfare, Winning and Losing in the Civil War: Essays and Stories (Columbia, University of South Carolina Press, 1996), pp. John Langford was born May 15, 1836, in Anderson County, Kentucky, and was a member of Company B, 15th Kentucky Infantry, the band of scouts who pursued Quantrills band. The fact that a bullet from his revolver closed the career of the celebrated Quantrell [sic] was common talk among the twenty-eight men who composed the scouting party, the Ledger reported in the same story. Revolvers used in close provided overwhelming firepower in any clash with Union troops and the guerrillas carried as many as six each. 2023 Missouri Life Magazine. In the Fall of 1862, Bill and Jim ran afoul of guerrilla leader William Quantrill, who took their horses as punishment for robbing Southern sympathizers as well as pro-Unionists. [3] In 1854, his abusive father died of tuberculosis, leaving the family with a huge financial debt. By the summer of 1863, it was obvious the war in the West was lost. Refine any search. As a joke, Clements, Poole and 25 heavily-armed former bushwackers rode into Lexington in military formation to report for militia duty. Perhaps as bad as the man he was hunting down.. William Clarke Quantrill was a leader of Confederate guerrilla forces during the American Civil War. Quantrill was questioned as he lay motionless in the field, but still with a lot of contempt in him he gave his name as Captain William Clarke of the 4th Missouri Confederate Calvary and asked permission to be allowed to die where he lay. The Jayhawkers typically had access to Union arms and supplies while the guerrillas depended on foraging and the support of pro-secession families. It was Mayes who taught Quantrill guerrilla warfare tactics, the ambush fighting tactics used by the Native Americans, as well as camouflage and the tactic of the sneak attack. Some historians have suggested that Quantrill had actually planned to raid Lawrence before the building's collapse, in retaliation for earlier Jayhawker attacks[17][pageneeded] as well as the burning of Osceola, Missouri. As Sterling Price began his last attempt to Retake Missouri in September 1864, he encouraged the guerrillas to mount attacks on garrisons and disrupt communications. He spent most of his youth in Tuscarawas County, Ohio. A Simple Twist of Fate, the Strange Story of Quantrill and His Staff After the Civil War, he drifted to Illinois and on to southwest Iowa. He is depicted in Robert Schenkkan's series of one-act plays, Quantrill's Lawrence Massacre of 1863 is depicted in. William Quantrill (U.S. National Park Service) Clements was only 21-years-old when he died on December 13, 1866. From the creators of SparkNotes, something better. His other two sisters suffered crippling injuries and disfigurement. The answer is yes to all. Unknown to the twenty-seven-year-old chieftain of Quantrills Raiders, the final hour was near. There, they met Joel B. Mayes and joined the Cherokee Nations. In Missouri, following the path of Quantrill's raiders Here we have teen-aged Archie Clements. William was a school teacher in Ohio and Illinois for a brief period before going to Kansas with a party of settlers in 1857. [11], On March 7, 1862, Quantrill and his men overcame a small Union outpost at Aubry, Kansas and ransacked the town. The rest of his body was dragged through the streets. This left the field open to independent guerrilla commanders who took little if any direction from Confederate authorities. [27] The historian Matthew Christopher Hulbert argues that Quantrill "ruled the bushwhacker pantheon" established by ex-Confederate officer and propagandist John Newman Edwards in the 1870s to provide Missouri with its own "irregular Lost Cause". Bloody Bills reign of terror came to an end on October 27, 1864, at Albany Missouri. Creating notes and highlights requires a free LitCharts account. He mounted his horse and got partway down the street before falling prey to sharpshooters who lined the rooftops to prevent his escape. Confederate General Robert E. Lee surrendered to Ulysses Grant on April 9, and General Joseph E. Johnston surrendered most of the rest of the Confederate Army to General Sherman on April 26. William C. Quantrill | American outlaw | Britannica Quantrill joined the Confederate army and fought in the Battle of Wilsons Creek near Springfield in 1861, the first major battle of the Trans-Mississippi Theater of the Civil War. Quantrill was born in Ohio in 1837. After a last winter in Texas, Archie Clements, Dave Poole, and Jim Anderson headed back up to Missouri. In 1860, he joined a group of free-state activists, jayhawkers in Kansas, switching over later to lead a band of pro- Confederate guerrillas in Missouri to kill and maim Union soldiers and pro-North citizens. Preservation Most of the bands now consisted of reckless and ruthless teenagers with lots of violent energy but little judgment. Price was strongly criticized by Jefferson Davis and others for his misuse of the guerrillas. Initially, before 1860, Quantrill appeared to oppose slavery. The very nature of warfare in Civil War Missouri, often unseen and unrecorded, has rendered it difficult to produce a definitive account of the guerrillas despite the best efforts of many highly competent historians. He continued to claim that he was Captain Clarke of the 4th Missouri Cavalry, knowing he would be executed if his earlier confession was discovered. As a result, Todd became a captain and Anderson a lieutenant, but these ranks existed only within the unit and do not appear to have ever been commissioned officially by the CSA. On the evening of September 6, 1862, William Quantrill led his Confederate guerrillas, numbering from 125 to 150, in a raid against Olathe, Kansa s. The raid resulted in a half dozen deaths and the destruction of most of the town. If we assess their significance in the conduct and the outcome of the war, the best we can say is that they drew off large numbers of troops that might have been used elsewhere. Many witnesses described the guerrillas charging with reins between their teeth to enable revolver fire with both hands, but Frank James dismissed this in 1897 as dime novel stuff It was as important to hold the horse as it was to hold the pistol., The bushwackers never missed a chance to enrich themselves through the war, robbing stagecoaches, trains, shops, storehouses, and riverboats alike. It would be this group of scouts, under the command of a young officer of the worst imaginable reputation, that would hunt down William Quantrill and end his life. Quantrill's men believed that the collapse was deliberate, which fanned them into a fury. Most had never joined the army, were paroled prisoners, or even deserters. John Langford died at his home, six miles south of Albany, at 7 oclock last Sat. One of the main units engaged against Anderson, the 17th Illinois Cavalry, was described by their commanding general as unreliable and almost worthless, so the idea that these second-rate troops might have made a difference elsewhere is very much open to question. Lane, a prime target of the raid, managed to escape through a cornfield in his nightshirt, but the guerrillas, on Quantrill's orders, killed around 150 men and boys who were able to carry a rifle. William Clarke Quantrill and his Biographers", This page was last edited on 26 April 2023, at 23:19. By late 1866 there was such an upsurge in violence in Missouri that all men of military age were again ordered to report for registration in the militia. Although he doesnt talk much about it. William Clarke Quantrill was a Civil War guerrilla leader along the western border of Missouri and Kansas. William C. Quantrill - Ohio History Central In their initial formation, Quantrill's Raiders were nothing more than a collection of pro-Confederate men who fought Union sympathizers in Missouri and Kansas, both of which were (more or less) under control of the Union at the time. For brave men there's never a bolt to his door. If the South had won the war there would have been statues erected in his memory and countless mothers would have named their children after him. The shirt indicated the relationship the wearer had with its creator, mother, wife, sister, or girlfriend and was a symbol of the important role women played in sustaining the guerrillas and nursing their wounds. William Clarke Quantrill (Charley Hart, Charles William Quantrill, and Billy Quantrill), Civil War guerrilla leader, was born at Canal Dover, Ohio, on July 31, 1837, to Thomas Henry and Caroline Cornelia (Clarke) Quantrill. Later in 1862, John Jarrett, John Brown (not to be confused with the abolitionist John Brown), Cole Younger, William T. "Bloody Bill" Anderson, and the James brothers would join Quantrill's army. The edict ordered the depopulation of three and a half Missouri counties along the Kansas border with the exception of a few designated towns, which forced tens of thousands of civilians to abandon their homes. Scott was a personal friend of Quantrells [sic]. The letters Scott wrote to Langford were dated in the 1890s, as Scott collected facts for a book on Quantrill. At a very young age, he had joined the Kentucky Confederate troops. Arriving in the morning, the guerrillas looted the town, drinking all the whiskey they could find. This is the truth behind the man and the soldier. Seeing his target go down, Langford turned to assist the other soldiers of the Kentucky regiment. I've discovered that the less I say, the more rumors I start. Largely relieved from having to pursue guerrillas by Prices choice to attach them to his force, Union troops were able to concentrate in a force much stronger than Prices at Westport. Clements, however, returned to town to have a drink with a friend. Kansas Raiders 1950. Instant PDF downloads. Quotes. It was the first public sign of the combination of vicious anger and callous regard for life that would characterize his short career as a guerrilla leader. It looks like we don't have any Quotes for this title yet. Anderson joined Quantrills guerrillas. Some, like the veterans attending the bushwacker reunions under Quantrills vacant gaze, managed to adjust to post-war life. Happy to read and share the best inspirational William Clarke Quantrill quotes, sayings and quotations on Wise Famous Quotes. Bloody Bills brother Jim disappeared around 1867-68. [29] The William Clarke Quantrill Society continues to celebrate Quantrill's life and deeds.[29]. Their favorite long-arm was the breech-loading 1859 Sharps rifle, easy to handle on horseback, especially in its carbine version. The Guerrilla shirt could be read by anyone familiar with the code of different flowers, their arrangement, and the color thread used for ornamentation. These men went on to epitomize the lawlessness of the Wild West and their post-war violence has been both glorified and villainized in popular culture ever since. As the name Bushwacker implies, the main tactic of the guerrillas was the ambush, sudden attack followed by a quick withdrawal and dispersal on fast mounts into country best known to the guerrillas. Quantrill (William Clarke) Research Collection, 1858-1964 Rita Skeeter's Quick-Quotes Quill taking notes. After some initial Confederate victories in Missouri, Confederate forces under General Earl Van Dorn were defeated at the two-day Battle of Pea Ridge. As with any larger-than-life historical figure, Quantrills story proves difficult, perhaps impossible, to determine where fact ends and legend begins. Torrey and Beeson agreed to pay for Quantrill's land in exchange for a couple of months' worth of work. Biographies Price sought to incorporate most of them into his column rather than dispersing them throughout the state to draw off Union troops. The residents of Lawrence, Kansas, would never forget what happened on August 21, 1863, if indeed they were lucky enough to survive. Jesse James - Death, Wife & Brother - Biography Be the first to contribute! One was led by his lieutenant, "Bloody Bill" Anderson, and Quantrill joined it briefly in the fall of 1864 during a fight north of the Missouri River. This included Henry Torrey and Harmon Beeson, two local men hoping to build a large farm for their families out west. Complete your free account to request a guide. While in Texas, Quantrill and his 400 men quarreled. Quantrill's mother, Caroline Quantrill described her son this way. Quantrills guerrillas spent the 1863-64 winter with the Confederate Army in Texas. He is a quiet, unassuming gentleman, and it was with some difficulty that we gained his consent to relate the incidents of the much-discussed event.. On August 25, in retaliation for the raid, General Ewing authorized General Order No. Just able barely to mount a . Updated February 2023. Oklahoma Historical Society, John Bartlett Meserve. As one of the few regular officers to bother studying guerrilla tactics, Cox was the man for the job and was given men experienced in fighting bushwackers. Similar Items. Frank James later claimed his brother Jesse was the one to kill Major Johnston, but this is questionable Jesse may not have even been there. Terrell himself held the poorest of reputations. Instead of dismissing Anderson and his wild bushwackers, Price, desperate for support, issued a written order to Captain Anderson to destroy the North Mississippi Railroad. They were replaced in January 1864 by the Second Colorado Cavalry which, unlike the Jayhawkers, were eager to come to grips with the guerrillas rather than just civilians. William Quantrill was born at Canal Dover, Ohio, on July 31, 1837. Complete your free account to access notes and highlights. Jesse, at sixteen, later joined Andersons band when Frank was still riding with Bloody Bill. Castel, Albert and Thomas Goodrich: Bloody Bill Anderson: The Short, Savage Life of a Civil War Guerrilla, Lawrence Kansas, 2006, Colton, Ray C.: The Civil War in the Western Territories, Norman, Oklahoma, 1959, Goodman, Thomas M., and Captain Harry A. Houston (ed. Mayes enlisted and served as a private in Company A of the 1st Cherokee Regiment in the Confederate army. Quantrill is often noted as influential in the minds of many bandits, outlaws and hired guns of the Old West as it was being settled. This was a major factor in the guerrillas success in tying down large numbers of Union troops. It would be this group of "scouts," under the command of a young officer of the worst imaginable reputation, that would hunt down William Quantrill and end his life. Struggling with distance learning? His father, a high school principal, was less supportive. " [He] was always a good boy. Poole propped the bodies up and instructed them at the chalkboard for an hour before complimenting them on their close attention. Bills 16, 14, and 12-year-old sisters were imprisoned upstairs in a 3-story building in Kansas City. Among the dead was Josephine Anderson, the sister of one of Quantrill's key guerrilla allies, Bill Anderson. One small group of raiders headed across the cow pasture for the timber. Complete all tasks in a timely manner, meaning as soon as possible. The aims and reputation of the Confederacy would henceforth play little if any role in determining his strategy and tactics. Published: (1923) Perhaps showing some detachment from reality, Bloody Bill rode up to Price and Governor Reynolds with scalps hanging from his saddle. The unit that successfully ambushed Quantrill and his followers was led by Edwin W. Terrell, a guerrilla hunter charged with finding and eliminating high-profile targets by General John M. Palmer, the commander of the District of Kentucky. William Clarke Quantrill: There are some things a woman simply cannot With the declaration of war in 1861, the North and South separated into usually well-defined areas of battle geography that marked the American Civil War. Little is known of Quantrill's journey out west except that he excelled at the game of poker. William Quantrill's Leadership During The Civil War | AntiEssays Crocker until his death in 1917. Matthew Christopher Hulbert, "The Rise and Fall of Edwin Terrell, Guerrilla Hunter, U.S.A.", Shadow of the Outlaw: Quantrill's Initiation, "The Plot to Assassinate President Johnson" (1959, Accessed on 09-08-2009 Three Years With Quantrill, In Kansas, Confederate guerrillas attack and burn Shawneetown for the second time, Civil War raid on Lamar to be re-enacted for 150th anniversary, A hard history lesson: A Civil War Tragedy details 1864 lynching of Collin County judge, sheriff and sheriffs brother-in-law, "Replica Head of Confederate Raider Quantrill", "The Great Quantrill - Crocker Mystery in Augusta, Arkansas", Harper Encyclopedia of Military Biography, Official website for the Family of Frank & Jesse James: Stray Leaves, A James Family in America Since 1650, Guerrilla raiders in an 1862 Harper's Weekly story, with illustration, Quantrill's Guerrillas Members In The Civil War, Quantrill flag at Kansas Museum of History, Charles W. Quantrell: A True Report of his Guerrilla Warfare on the Missouri and Kansas Border, List of Union Civil War monuments and memorials, List of memorials to the Grand Army of the Republic, Confederate artworks in the United States Capitol, List of Confederate monuments and memorials, Removal of Confederate monuments and memorials. A reconnaissance of the town was done by John Noland, a black Confederate and one of Quantrills most trusted scouts. However, most of the soldiers fighting the guerrillas were young, inexperienced conscripts of the Missouri militia. After Anderson left the town, he was pursued by a Union major, AVE Johnston, and 240 men of the 39th Missouri mounted infantry, a force roughly equal to the guerrillas. Dave Poole was one of Quantrills lieutenants and seems to have thought of himself as quite witty. jesse james: last words Related Topics. William Quantrill Quotes & Sayings . For the mostly teenage gunmen of Missouri, the war was more a matter of personal rebellion than political rebellion. Viewed as outlaws, Quantrills men faced certain death if captured in Missouri. It should be noted that much of our knowledge of the guerrillas and their methods of warfare is based on memoirs and interviews provided by the guerrilla veterans. (including. PDFs of modern translations of every Shakespeare play and poem. Here we can see posters from some of these highly fictional films, Quantrills Raiders, Kansas Raiders, The Bushwackers, and The Outlaw Josey Wales, in which the 24-year-old Anderson was played by the 55-year-old John Russell. According to Langfords letter, as the Terrell scouting party approached the Wakefield farm that May day in 1865, the Quantrill gang stampeded just as the scouts reached the fence around the barn. On May 10, Quantrill and his band were caught in a Union ambush at Wakefield Farm. True Grit Study Guide | Literature Guide | LitCharts William Clarke Quantrill (July 31, 1837 June 6, 1865) was a Confederate guerrilla leader and mass murderer[1] during the American Civil War. Anderson simply replied: Oh, string him up. In reply to one of Scotts letters, Langford wrote, Col. Not so in the Missouri-Kansas border country, a regional hotbed of political and armed warfare. The cord had 53 knots. Price and Anderson met again later that day. These men were stripped and Anderson made a small speech, letting them know You are all to be killed and sent to hell.. His father was Thomas Henry Quantrill, formerly of Hagerstown, Maryland, and his mother, Caroline Cornelia Clark, was a native of Chambersburg, Pennsylvania. [citation needed] Soon thereafter, he signed on as a teamster with the U.S. Army expedition heading to Salt Lake City, Utah in the spring of 1858. After the photo-op, Anderson was decapitated and his head stuck on a telegraph pole. With the war over, Clements began hanging out in Lexington saloons with Dave Poole, who was now robbing banks. Native Indians I then came back to him, where he told me who he was, Langford added. Why, he sent me money all the time he was away from home, even when he was a Confederate soldier. William Clarke Quantrill: [to Jesse] Napoleon made the profound Events & Documents, Civil War William Clarke Quantrill (1837-65) earned infamy during the Civil War for his atrocities against citizens and guerrilla warfare against Union soldiers. Upon reaching adulthood, Quantrill briefly taught school in Ohio. Instead Price began a meandering march in which he wasted his strength in a series of pointless battles. Terrell was a bad man, Langford wrote. In May 1862, Bill and Jim took revenge on a man named Baxter who had killed their father in a dispute. When asked why he joined Quantrill, Anderson replied by saying, "I have chosen guerrilla warfare to revenge myself for wrongs that I could not honorable revenge otherwise. When Todd died in 1864, Poole took over his command. Many books and articles have attempted to tell an accurate story of Quantrills last battle, but only someone who was present would have the final information. The ferocity and brutality of a conflict waged between neighbors and families precluded the possibility of an easy transition into a post-war peace. PDF downloads of all 1725 LitCharts literature guides, and of every new one we publish. In one case, a German was found at the last moment before his hanging to actually be a Confederate supporter. The weapon of choice was the .36 caliber Navy Colt, favored over the heavier Army Colt. Duffy claimed to recognize the man, living under the name of John Sharp, as Quantrill. Terrells band consisted of about twenty men, and was organized for the express purpose of driving Quantrill from Kentucky. His letter also confirms Terrells reputation. On his person was a letter from his wife with locks of hair belonging to her and their child, $600 in gold and greenbacks, $15 in Confederate script, a small Confederate flag presented to him by a friend, and Prices written order to Captain Anderson. There was also a silk cord to which Bill was said to add one knot for every man he killed by his own hands. Because I would not fight the people of Missouri, my native State, the Yankees sought my life but failed to get me. Hundreds of people lined up to see it. Paul R. Petersen, December 2004. The general and governor both erupted with rage at the display and told Anderson the CSA would have nothing to do with his band until all scalps disappeared. After leading a Confederate bushwhacker unit along the Missouri-Kansas border in the early 1860s, which included the infamous raid and sacking of Lawrence, Kansas in 1863, Quantrill eventually ended up in Kentucky where he was killed in a Union ambush in 1865, aged 27 .
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