and low financial returns to society (see Social Impact Assessment). Chapman. Throughout history, we have drawn most of our sustenance and . People can also value natural resources for their own sake or for their aesthetic qualities. We are creating citizens of Canada to be like no others before them, says Joy Joseph-McCullough, associate education director for the Swxw7mesh Nation, who was instrumental in developing Aya7ayulh Chet (Cultural Journeys). They include air, sunlight, water, This lists the logos of programs or partners of NG Education which have provided or contributed the content on this page. Divide students into groups of two or three, with two being the ideal grouping to allow groups to share a computer workstation. NOTE: You can access the Answer Key for students' questionsand save students' data for online gradingthrough a free registration on theHigh-Adventure Science portal page. Land-based education supports reconciliation by breathing new life into languages and cultures at risk of disappearing, teaching students about the history of residential schools, empowering them to develop their own connections to the land, and giving them the tools to protect and fight for it. The IUCN works to protect wildlife and habitats. the art and science of cultivating land for growing crops (farming) or raising livestock (ranching). 10 Importance of Conservation of Natural Resources It represents a means of increasing productivity, increasing household income, and contributing to . These resources are being degraded at an alarming pace. For instance, recycling aluminum saves 90 percent of the energy that would be required to mine new aluminum. She teaches a course called Queering Land-Based Education at the University of Saskatchewan that addresses these ideas, which she says arose when, in her research and teaching experiences, she began to identify patterns where people were simply recreating colonial constructs (but outdoors) in their land-based practices. Working on the Land Base - Province of British Columbia Land resources. Land Resource Management for Poverty Reduction - IFPRI Kews Millennium Seed Bank, for example, works with partners in 54 countries to protect biodiversity through seed collection. While reconciliation is primarily a settler responsibility, Indigenous efforts supporting decolonization necessarily challenge the dominance of Western thought, including about land. Some aspects of export marketing, For example, solar energy (from the suns Once we use them up, we cannot replace them. Text on this page is printable and can be used according to our Terms of Service. By its very nature, Indigenous land-based education has the capacity to create transformational opportunities for all Canadians to learn about the many ways in which our education, economic, social and political systems reinforce colonialism. When you reach out to him or her, you will need the page title, URL, and the date you accessed the resource. Fossil fuels are a nonrenewable resource.We need to conserve fossil fuels so we dont run out. Harvesting all the trees from a large area, a practice called clearcutting, increases the chances of losing productive topsoil to wind and water erosion. This activity is part of a sequence of activities in the Can We Feed the Growing Population? Or to put it more simply, says Parent, it teaches us that land is not a resource. Increasingly, global and national policies have recognized that attention to local land and resource tenure is necessary to achieve key goals related to poverty reduction, governance, women's empowerment, ecosystem management and climate change. All rights reserved. It brings together layered concepts like the importance of language and the geography of stories, cosmologies and world views, land protections and rights, relationality and accountability, a connection to reconciliation, and much more. Another challenge is the strain that population growth and many potential uses put on resources, particularly near urban centres. Land provides an environment for agricultural production, but it also is an essential condition for improved environmental management, including source/sink functions for greenhouse gasses, recycling of nutrients, amelioration and filtering of pollutants, and transmission and purification of water as part of the hydrologic cycle. To contribute substantially to the economy, Canadian resources must be competitive on the world market in terms of price, quality and reliability of supply. He describes Kluskaps journey, a Mikmaq legend that recounts some of the travels of Kluskap, who has been considered a teacher of the Mikmaq people. The ALR comprises just 5% of BC's total land base and is the area with the greatest agricultural capacity. Some resources, such as farmland, are privately owned by individuals or companies. (See also Pimachiowin Aki.). It may also be modified for a whole-class format. The gray line shows the predictions for crop yield based on technological improvements. It also releases greenhouse gases into the atmosphere, contributing to global warming. Natural resources are aspects of the natural environment from which goods and services can be obtained and produced. Companies also need suitable technology to produce and process the resource in marketable form. For example, in 2019, the federal government launched a national carbon pricing plan. Their growth also captures carbon from the air, which in enough quantity could help reduce continued global warming. Tree HuggersThe Chipko Movement, which is dedicated to saving trees, was started by villagers in Uttar Pradesh, India. The audio, illustrations, photos, and videos are credited beneath the media asset, except for promotional images, which generally link to another page that contains the media credit. If the coral reef dies, many of the fish, shellfish, marine mammals, and plants will die, too.Some governments have established parks and preserves to protect wildlife and their habitats. Agricultural communities developed approximately 10,000 years ago when humans began to domesticate plants and animals. Long term disability (LTD) Complete details of the benefit plan can be found by opening the e-document below. Life insurance. Billions of people use up resources quickly as they eat food, build houses, produce goods, and burn fuel for transportation and electricity. Natural resource management generally refers to a continually changing process rather than a fixed system. NALMA What is Land Management Many natural resources are considered common resourcesthat is, no one owns them but everyone can use them. Deforestation also harms the people who rely on forests for their survival, hunting and gathering, harvesting forest products, or using the timber for firewood.About half of all the forests on Earth are in the tropicsan area that circles the globe near the Equator. They allow the different stakeholders to improve the overall governance of the natural resources, help coordinate multiple land uses and users, reduce conflicts and . These include plastics, synthetic rubber, fabrics like nylon, medicines, cosmetics, waxes, cleaning products, medical devices, and even bubblegum. Land as teacher: understanding Indigenous land-based education Most of these areas are in developing countries.Polluted water hurts the environment as well as people. Community planning and land use regulation offer tools that, depending on their specific design and the local political will, can protect farmland with varying degrees of efficacy. One of these practices is leaving some trees to die and decay naturally in the forest. Chipko means hold fast or embrace. Our use of natural resources can speed up changes in the environment, Global warming is changing ecosystems. If a media asset is downloadable, a download button appears in the corner of the media viewer. How Land Value Capture Can Help Developing Cities | World Resources Check students' comprehension by asking themthe following questions: 2. of Canada and some Indigenous peoples, municipalities and environmental groups. Ask: 4. Oil, gas, coal and metal ores Many governments have used the IUCN model to develop their own conservation plans. How do natural resources benefit the economy? Introduce the concept of stocks and flows in a system. This feeds into our narrative about the need to respect the treaties and traditional territories, not only in Atlantic Canada but elsewhere. been a challenge in recent years, with opposition to new pipelines and tanker traffic from various communities and political parties. Pawlowska-Mainville, A., & Chapman, J. Land Policy and Effective Use of Natural Resources All rights reserved. 1. This process requires knowledge of life cycles, controlled harvesting, responsible use and habitat protection. They protect soil by reducing runoff. If half the worlds paper were recycled, much of the worldwide demand for new paper would be fulfilled, saving many of Earths trees. Land protection is just a huge, huge part of that, she explains. They store carbon, helping reduce global warming. It often involves many parties and is tied to constantly changing factors like laws and environmental conditions. Several crops, such as corn, wheat, and clover, are planted in alternating strips across a slope or across the path of the prevailing wind. If you understandthrough our kinship structures or the way the language is structuredthat parts of the land or animals are literally related to you, then you have a different kind of relationship with the land: you have something more like a familial relationship, where protection is naturally a part of it. I use the term queering rather than decolonizing because it centres a positivelike queeringrather than centring colonization and trying to undo it. as wind blows only intermittently. These were all given Mikmaq names connected to events in the story, such as Petawlutik (Table Rock), where Kluskap has their dinner, or Plikan (Cape Split), where Kluskap uses a paddle to dig out the channel that forms Minas Basin in the Bay of Fundy. In the United States, nearly one-third of the iron produced comes from recycled automobiles.Electronic devices present a big problem for conservation because technology changes so quickly. Many mining methods also pollute water and air, as toxic chemicals leak into the surrounding ecosystem. For example, gold mining in Guatemala by Canadian companies has programhad a chance to work with several Swxw7mesh leaders who were instrumental in creatingAya7ayulh Chet(Cultural Journeys), a kindergarten-to-grade-6 program built around Indigenous land-based education in Squamish, B.C. Many zoos raise and breed endangered animals to increase their populations. This material is based upon work supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant No. People clear forests to use the wood, or to make way for farming or development. People can also value natural resources for their own sake or for their aesthetic qualities. Natural resources are central to debates about climate change action and reconciliation with Indigenous peoples. Indigenous land-based education is its own paradigm based on Indigenous worldviews and beliefs and the passing on of knowledge to one another and to the next generation, she says. Many of them also contain hazardous materials that can leach out of landfills into the soil and water supply.Many governments are passing laws requiring manufacturers to recycle used electronics. Maintaining the productivity of renewable resources requires sustainable management practices focused on regeneration. Fertile soil is exhausted and lost to erosion because of poor farming practices. Use of Plants among Indigenous Peoples in Canada; Indigenous Peoples Medicine in Canada. JPG, 109.36 KB. International Union for the Conservation of Nature (IUCN). Along those lines, Chris Googoo, a member of the Wekoqmaq First Nation now living in Millbrook, Nova Scotia, points out that sometimes, even Elders dont realize that their stories are teaching science. When managed well, soil can sustain the production of biomass plant materials and animal waste with energy potential for long periods (see Biomass Energy). Unlocking the Sustainable Potential of Land Resources: This includes limiting overgrazing, avoiding over-irrigation, and using alternatives to chemical pesticides whenever possible.Conservation GroupsBusinesses, international organizations, and some governments are involved in conservation efforts. While each jurisdiction has slightly different laws, many common principles of resource management apply, including: Resource managers must often balance biodiversity and ecosystem conservation with economic interests. include tourism, industrial projects and other uses of land. Using non-renewable resources involves long processes to locate, extract and sell products. 3. The audio, illustrations, photos, and videos are credited beneath the media asset, except for promotional images, which generally link to another page that contains the media credit. The villagers flung their arms around trees to keep loggers from cutting them down. an important part of management.
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